EXISTING PROBLEMS IN PROTECTING AND INCENTIVIZING WHISTLEBLOWERS REPORTING CORRUPTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most serious threats to effective governance, social justice, and sustainable economic development in many countries. Uzbekistan has implemented a number of institutional and legal reforms aimed at combating corruption and strengthening transparency in public administration. One of the important components of anti-corruption policy is the protection and encouragement of individuals who report corruption, commonly known as whistleblowers. These individuals provide valuable information that helps detect corruption and hold responsible persons accountable. However, despite recent reforms and the adoption of anti-corruption legislation, several problems remain in protecting and incentivizing whistleblowers in Uzbekistan. This article analyzes the current challenges related to whistleblower protection, including legal gaps, insufficient confidentiality mechanisms, fear of retaliation, and limited incentive systems. The study is based on analysis of national legislation, anti-corruption policies, and international standards. The findings indicate that although Uzbekistan has taken important steps to improve its anti-corruption framework, additional reforms are necessary to ensure effective protection and encouragement of individuals who report corruption. Strengthening whistleblower protection systems will significantly contribute to transparency, accountability, and public trust in government institutions.