INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN RESEARCH OUTPUT

EDUCATIONAL REFORMS IN THE MOVEMENT OF JADIDISM AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Alijonova Gulnozakhon, — 2024-02-06

By the end of the 19th century, the madrasahs of the East, which had been the cradle of science for centuries, rapidly fell into a crisis towards scholastic views. By this century, while the industrialized science and technology revolution was taking place in Europe, the Muslims of Russia, including Turkestan, were in the middle of the old and new debates. The Jadidism movement spread widely in all regions of the Russian Empire and was distinguished by its comprehensiveness. The educational reforms of this movement gained special importance in the regions of Turkestan and Tatarstan, and the role of this movement in the education system was studied in detail through these regions.

AREAS OF INCREASING NEED FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN RECENT YEARS

Mansurov Umidjon, Abdullayev Ilhom Khojayorovich — 2024-02-05

. In the modern world, information technology plays a leading role in changing the professional environment. Information technology, which has penetrated every field, is changing the way of work, communication methods, and process management. This article covers a major trend in the use of information technology in the workplace and its impact on the professional landscape.

APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE IN FUTURE TEACHERS

Safarova Rokhat Gaybullaevna — 2024-02-09

This article discusses the professional pedagogical culture, its components, the importance of the teacher's professional culture, the possibilities of developing the pedagogical culture, the personal and social interpretation of the professional pedagogical culture, the approaches that form the basis of the professional-pedagogical culture, and the importance of the formation of professional culture in future students. This article serves as a resource for the scientific and pedagogical community, students, professors, researchers, and school teachers.

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE ORGANISATION OF MUSIC LESSONS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Djalilov Ergash Kenjaevich, — 2024-02-09

This article talks about the importance of organizing music classes in preschool educational organizations, the role of music classes in the development of children's personalities, and the theoretical and practical foundations of effective organization of music classes.

EXPLORING THE CULTURAL TAPESTRY: TOURISM DYNAMICS AND TOURIST PERCEPTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

Djambulov Abatbay Kuatbayevich — 2024-02-09

Uzbekistan, nestled in the heart of Central Asia, boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that has attracted tourists from around the globe. This article delves into the multifaceted landscape of tourism in Uzbekistan, analyzing its historical roots, current dynamics, and the perceptions of tourists who traverse its ancient cities and stunning landscapes. Drawing upon a synthesis of scholarly research and empirical data, this study sheds light on the evolving tourism industry in Uzbekistan and the factors shaping tourists' experiences in this captivating destination.

ENHANCING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING THROUGH DEBATING: A PEDAGOGICAL APPROACH

Usnaddinova Dilovar — 2024-02-09

Critical thinking is a fundamental skill essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world. Debating, as an educational tool, offers a dynamic platform for students to cultivate critical thinking abilities. This article explores the theoretical foundations of critical thinking and its relationship with debating. It examines how debating enhances various facets of critical thinking, including analysis, evaluation, inference, and reflection. Furthermore, the article discusses practical strategies for educators to effectively integrate debating into curricula to foster robust critical thinking skills among students.

EMPOWERING TOMORROW'S LEADERS: THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF YOUTH PARLIAMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Shahzada Bazarbaeva Alliyar qizi — 2024-02-09

This scientific article explores the establishment and evolution of the Youth Parliament in Uzbekistan, shedding light on its significance in fostering civic engagement, political awareness, and leadership skills among the nation's youth. The Youth Parliament serves as a platform for young individuals to actively participate in the democratic process, contributing to the development of a more inclusive and informed society.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KARAKALPAK FOLKLORE IN ENHANCING ORATORY AND SPEAKING CULTURE AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Arzayim Kossheterova — 2024-02-09

This scientific article explores the profound impact of Karakalpak folklore on the development of oratory and speaking culture among primary school teachers. The rich and diverse cultural heritage of the Karakalpak people, with its unique oral traditions, holds immense potential for shaping effective communication skills in educators. By examining the integration of Karakalpak folklore into primary school teacher training programs, we can identify opportunities to enhance pedagogical practices and foster a deeper connection between educators and students.

THE ROLE OF PROVERBS IN MORAL EDUCATION: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Abılova Aynura Keunimjay qızı — 2024-02-09

Moral education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' character, guiding ethical decision-making, and fostering a sense of responsibility within society. Traditional wisdom, often encapsulated in proverbs, has been a cornerstone in moral education across diverse cultures throughout history. This article delves into the significance of proverbs as powerful tools in moral education, exploring their cognitive, social, and psychological dimensions. By examining the inherent values and lessons embedded in proverbs, we aim to elucidate the ways in which these succinct expressions contribute to the moral development of individuals and communities.

ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ СЕМАНТИКИ ГЛАГОЛОВ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА ТИПА «ПОБУДИТЬ КОГО-ЛИБО К КАКОМУ-ЛИБО ДЕЙСТВИЮ ИЛИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ»

Хайдарова Зульфия Турсунходжаевна — 2024-02-09

В данной статье предлагается лингводидактическая интерпретация семантики класса глаголов типа «побудить кого-либо к какому-либо действию или деятельности», на основе дистрибутивно-трансформационного и компонентного анализа в не русскоязычной аудитории.

CONSIDERATIONS ON INDEPENDENT WORDS AND NOUNS

Rizayev Khairullo electronic teacher — 2024-02-11

This article discusses independent word groups characteristic of the Uzbek language. It also discusses different views on independent word groups and analyzes these views through several points of view. At the end of the article, a conclusion is made, giving personal views on the elimination of these differences.

REVISITING THE CONCEPT OF LABOR: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS

Master’s student Sultamuratov Azamat Xojambergenovich, — 2024-02-12

The concept of labor has been a fundamental aspect of human existence, shaping societies, economies, and individual lives throughout history. In this scientific article, we embark on a multidimensional exploration of the concept of labor, examining its historical evolution, societal implications, economic dimensions, and contemporary challenges. By delving into the various facets of labor, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of its intricate role in shaping the human experience.

YOUNG PEOPLE OF NEW UZBEKISTAN — INITIATORS OF STARTUP PROJECTS

Ilkhamov Azizbek Yodgorovich — 2024-02-11

We can see that ideas and innovations, which are the product of intellectual potential, are highly valued in today’s world, and we can see that great attention is paid to this direction in all countries. In this article, startup projects and our young people, who are the initiators of them, are discussed.

К РАСЧЕТУ НЕРАЗМЫВАЮЩИХ СКОРОСТЕЙ ВОДНОГО ПОТОКА ЗЕМЛЯНЫХ КАНАЛОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ СВЯЗНОГО ГРУНТА

Маматов Н.З. — 2024-02-11

При правильном выборе значения неразмывающей скорости возможности плановых и глубинных деформаций русла канала, а также деформаций по его длине значительно сокращаются. В литературе имеется большое число расчетных зависимостей, которые рекомендуются по установлению размеров поперечного сечения и значений неразмывающих скоростей потока в земляных руслах.

ЗАЩИТА НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В МЕСТАХ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ МАССОВЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ

Маматов Нурбек Зиёдуллаевич — 2024-02-12

В данной статье определены меры по эвакуации людей при чрезвычайных ситуациях в местах массового скопления людей. А также рекомендации о том, как люди должны действовать в чрезвычайных ситуациях.

SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF ETHNOLOGY AND FOLKLORE SCIENCES

Norbutayev Parda Panjiyevich, professor Raxmonov Baxtiyor G'ayratovich, Teacher — 2024-02-12

In this article, the characteristics of the interrelationship of ethnology and folklore sciences, the phenomena of folk oral creativity in the science of ethnography are studied in general, together with its other factors, the materials of folk oral creativity are widely used in historical research, historical literary and linguistic works, but it is also used in folk medicine, history, literature, the fact that some aspects of the language, etc., were used in the scientific description of the first stages was scientifically highlighted, and it was also analyzed here that at first folk oral creativity functioned only as a direction in the science of ethnography.

REACTIVITY OF THE GONADAL SYSTEM IN THE EARLY POST-INTENSIVE CARE PERIOD

Karabaev Aminjon Gadaevich — 2024-02-11

Currently, the mechanisms of development of post-resuscitation disease and the development of compensatory processes remain an urgent problem of experimental and clinical resuscitation. The aim of the study was to study the content of sex hormones in plasma and the rate of recovery of neurological status in the early post-intensive care period, after a 5-minute clinical death. 20 male animals were examined who underwent a 5-minute cardiac arrest under ether anesthesia using the method of intrathoracic compression of the vascular bundle of the heart and resuscitation measures were carried out. The content of sex hormones was determined using ELISA in 5 intact animals and 15 in which post-resuscitation disease was simulated. After resuscitation, the condition of the animals is severe; when studying the hormone content after 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours, an increase in the blood content of FSH, LH, and testosterone and the activity and irritability of the animals was revealed.

INVESTIGATING NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS’ (IPER) NEEDS, ATTITUDES, AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING WAYS

2024-02-19

Students learn English with different educational backgrounds at institute level. Through this course, students can get the opportunity to develop their English competence for their learning success and future professional needs. To maximize the attainments of the goals, ESP teachers need to design ESP courses relevant to the students’ needs and conditions. This study surveyed 200 non-English major students (IPER institute) to investigate their needs in learning English, learning attitude, and language learning strategies. The results reveal students still lacking in all English skills and language use. Therefore, ESP teachers should provide learning materials and inputs that can develop students’ English competence. ESP teachers need to struggle to make non-English major students hold a positive attitude toward English language learning. This finding showed that even though the students had confidence and motivation in learning English, they felt anxious and insecure during the teaching and learning process. Since this study involved non-English major students from different educational backgrounds, it was found that students’ language learning strategies were various. The results did not show certain strategies used by the students in learning English in higher education. ESP teachers should provide a variety of teaching techniques that can help students maximize their English language learning.

THE LITERARY LEGACY OF CHINGHIZ AITMATOV: A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME AND CULTURE

2024-02-19

Chinghiz Aitmatov, a prominent Kyrgyzstani and Soviet writer, has left an indelible mark on the world of literature through his profound and captivating works. This scientific article explores the life, themes, and contributions of Aitmatov, delving into the cultural and historical contexts that shaped his literary endeavors. From his early years in Soviet Central Asia to his later recognition as a global literary figure, Aitmatov's works have consistently reflected the human condition, cultural complexities, and the quest for universal truths.

UNVEILING THE POTENTIAL: DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN

Xojamuratova Shaxnoza — 2024-02-19

Gastronomic tourism, a burgeoning niche within the broader travel industry, has gained significant traction in recent years, driven by an increasing global interest in authentic culinary experiences. Uzbekistan, renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and flavorsome cuisine, stands poised to capitalize on this trend. This article explores the development possibilities of gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan, highlighting the country's culinary heritage, unique dishes, and strategies for leveraging its gastronomic offerings to attract tourists and foster economic growth.

PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF FAMILY INSTITUTE DEVELOPMENT

2024-02-19

The article talks about the essence of family and family relations, marital relations, the role of the neighborhood in family relations, economic, legal, psychological and spiritual relations, the school of family education, the environment and the importance of adaptation to new conditions.

PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEACHER'S INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY

2024-02-19

In this article, the training of highly qualified and competitive personnel in the higher education system is the most important task of this system and the psychological features of the innovative activity of pedagogues are discussed.

Key words: innovation, innovation, technology, complexity, system, innovative environment, innovative pedagogical activity, optimality

MOTIVATION AND MOTIVES IN IMPROVING PERSONNEL EXPERIENCE

2024-02-19

In this cited article, motivation, increasing motivation, mechanisms of personnel work, theoretical aspects, essence, content and structure of the motivation process are discussed.

Key words: Motivation, mechanism, labor process, employee, motive, incentive

LEGAL BASIS OF CONCLUSION OF INSURANCE CONTRACTS USING THE INTERNET

Boltaev Mansurjon Sotivoldievich, — 2024-02-19

The globalization of the electronic economy has led to significant growth in the world market of business services. Recent advances in information technology and the Internet have changed the perception of business technology and usage boundaries. The rapid growth of information technology opens up new opportunities and creates new challenges for Internet insurance. The saturation of traditional commodity markets requires the consumer to constantly look for new approaches.

Keywords: nsurance, Internet, contract, insured, insurer, insurance company, insurance services, insurance policy.

EMOJIS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Tukhtaev Uktamjon, Tashkent State Law University — 2024-02-19

This article explores the intersection of emojis and intellectual property rights, delving into the legal complexities surrounding the use and protection of emojis in digital communication. Emojis, as visual symbols representing emotions, objects, and concepts, have become integral to modern communication. However, their widespread use has raised questions about ownership, copyright, trademark, and patent protection. The article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the legal issues surrounding emojis, including their definition, characteristics, legal regulation, protection methods, practical legal cases, scholarly research, and bibliography. By examining the evolving legal landscape surrounding emojis, the article seeks to offer insights into the challenges and opportunities for intellectual property rights in the digital age.

Keywords. emojis, intellectual property, rights, protection, copyright, trademark, patent, legal regulation, digital communication, creators, users, legal framework, innovation, communication, legal challenges

ORGANIZATION OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2024-02-25

An important role in the upbringing of the younger generation as physically healthy people will be played by the improvement of physical education and sports, and recreational activities in educational institutions.The article deals with physical education and sports in educational institutions, morning physical education, physical education, sports sections, sports competitions and holidays, as well as independent exercises and training using natural factors.

Key words: physical education, physical education, sports, independent practice, sports clubs, competitions.

METHODS OF TEACHING YOUNG PEOPLE TO PLAY THE SPORT OF BADMINTON

Khodzhanov Aziz Rakhimovich — 2024-02-25

The article discusses the stages and methods of teaching children to play badminton. As we know, the load on the body that occurs when playing badminton helps to reduce the amount of "bad" cholesterol in the blood. This, in turn, increases life expectancy and improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system. The manifestations of tachycardia and other heart ailments decrease. At the same time, modern children, regardless of age, are characterized by limitation of physical activity, deterioration in physical qualities of strength, speed, endurance, agility, flexibility, as well as spatial orientation and vestibular stability. If we consider badminton from different points of view, then the game has a lot of positive and almost no negative. Badminton, one of the sports games that preschool children can master all the elements.

PLACE AND ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE GENERAL SYSTEM OF EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Khodzhanov Aziz Rakhimovich — 2024-02-25

The article analyzes the place and role of physical culture in the general system of upbringing of preschool children. Usually, in physical education classes, a child, acting with objects, masters their physical properties, learns to control their movement in space, begins to coordinate their movements, based on mastering speech, beginnings of controlling their own behavior appear. At present, the analysis of the place and role of physical culture in the general system of upbringing of preschool children is widely presented. Every parent wants to see their baby healthy, cheerful, well physically developed. Along with the completely natural concern for the purity of his body, satisfying the needs for food, it is extremely necessary to provide the need for movement.

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF TEACHING HANDBALL SPORTS TO SENIOR STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

F.X.Karimov — 2024-02-25

the article talks about the features of teaching the type of handball sort to upper-graders, the role of the handball sport in educating the spiritual and volitional characteristics of schoolchildren, developing their physical qualities

Keywords: hand ball, strength, dexterity, agility, endurance, moral, willpower qualities, physical qualities.

ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN SCHOOL EDUCATION

Z.A. Nazarov — 2024-02-26

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of physical education of preschool children. Because, physical education for children is the same as the foundation for a building. The more solid the foundation is, the higher the building can be erected; the more worries about the child's physical education, the more success he will achieve in general development; in science; in the ability to work and be useful to society as a person., since the means of physical education include

hygienic factors, natural forces of nature, physical exercises. Usually, in physical education classes, a child, acting with objects, masters their physical properties, learns to control their movement in space, begins to coordinate their movements, based on mastering speech, beginnings of controlling their own behavior appear. At present, the analysis of the place and role of physical culture general system of upbringing of preschool children is widely presented. Every parent wants to see their baby healthy, cheerful, well physically developed.

PROVERBIAL EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS: A COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE

Abılova Aynura Keunimjay qızı — 2024-02-26

This scientific article explores the integration of proverbial education in elementary schools, examining its impact on cognitive development and social skills in young learners. Proverbs, concise expressions of timeless wisdom, serve as valuable tools for conveying cultural, moral, and practical lessons. The study delves into the pedagogical strategies, cognitive benefits, and social implications of incorporating proverbial education into the elementary school curriculum.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING INNOVATIONS IN PRIMARY CLASSES

Abılova Aynura Keunimjay qızı Specialty of Elementary education 2nd year student — 2024-02-29

Innovations in primary education play a crucial role in shaping the learning experiences of young students, influencing their cognitive development, and preparing them for the challenges of the future. However, the successful implementation of these innovations requires careful consideration of both organizational and pedagogical principles. This article explores the key factors involved in effectively integrating innovations into primary classrooms, emphasizing the importance of strategic planning, teacher professional development, stakeholder engagement, and pedagogical adaptation. Drawing upon current research and best practices, this article offers insights into creating an environment conducive to innovation and fostering student success.

Keywords: primary education, innovations, organizational principles, pedagogical principles, teacher professional development